Health care workers indicate ill preparedness for Ebola Virus Disease outbreak in Ashanti Region of Ghana
Identifieur interne : 000069 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000068; suivant : 000070Health care workers indicate ill preparedness for Ebola Virus Disease outbreak in Ashanti Region of Ghana
Auteurs : Augustina Angelina Annan [Ghana] ; Denis Dekugmen Yar [Ghana] ; Michael Owusu [Ghana] ; Eno Akua Biney [Ghana] ; Paa Kobina Forson [Ghana] ; Portia Boakye Okyere [Ghana] ; Akosua Adumea Gyimah [Ghana] ; Ellis Owusu-Dabo [Ghana]Source :
- BMC Public Health [ 1471-2458 ] ; 2017.
Abstract
The recent Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) epidemic that hit some countries in West Africa underscores the need to train front line high-risk health workers on disease prevention skills. Although Ghana did not record (and is yet to) any case, and several health workers have received numerous training schemes, there is no record of any study that assessed preparedness of healthcare workers (HCWS) regarding EVD and any emergency prone disease in Ghana. We therefore conducted a hospital based cross sectional study involving 101 HCWs from two facilities in Kumasi, Ghana to assess the level of preparedness of HCWs to respond to any possible EVD.
We administered a face-to-face questionnaire using an adapted WHO (2015) and CDC (2014) Checklist for Ebola Preparedness and assessed overall knowledge gaps, and preparedness of the Ghanaian HCWs in selected health facilities of the Ashanti Region of Ghana from October to December 2015.
A total 92 (91.09%) HCWs indicated they were not adequately trained to handle an EVD suspected case. Only 25.74% (
Our study demonstrates poor knowledge and ill preparedness and unwillingness of many HCWs to attend to EVD. Beyond knowledge acquisition, there is the need for more training from time to time to fully prepare HCWs to handle any possible EVD case.
Url:
DOI: 10.1186/s12889-017-4474-6
PubMed: 28587602
PubMed Central: 5461762
Affiliations:
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type="main">Health care workers indicate ill preparedness for Ebola Virus Disease outbreak in Ashanti Region of Ghana</title><author><name sortKey="Annan, Augustina Angelina" sort="Annan, Augustina Angelina" uniqKey="Annan A" first="Augustina Angelina" last="Annan">Augustina Angelina Annan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000109466120</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.9829.a</institution-id><institution>Kumasi Centre for Collaborative Research in Tropical Medicine,</institution><institution>Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology,</institution></institution-wrap>Kumasi, Ghana</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>Kumasi</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff5"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000109466120</institution-id><institution-id 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xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>Kumasi</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Owusu, Michael" sort="Owusu, Michael" uniqKey="Owusu M" first="Michael" last="Owusu">Michael Owusu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000109466120</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.9829.a</institution-id><institution>Kumasi Centre for Collaborative Research in Tropical Medicine,</institution><institution>Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology,</institution></institution-wrap>Kumasi, Ghana</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>Kumasi</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff2"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0004 0466 0719</institution-id><institution-id 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Forson</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff2"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0004 0466 0719</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.415450.1</institution-id><institution></institution><institution>Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital,</institution></institution-wrap>Kumasi, Ghana</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>Kumasi</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Okyere, Portia Boakye" sort="Okyere, Portia Boakye" uniqKey="Okyere P" first="Portia Boakye" last="Okyere">Portia Boakye Okyere</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000109466120</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.9829.a</institution-id><institution>Kumasi Centre for Collaborative Research in Tropical Medicine,</institution><institution>Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology,</institution></institution-wrap>Kumasi, Ghana</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>Kumasi</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gyimah, Akosua Adumea" sort="Gyimah, Akosua Adumea" uniqKey="Gyimah A" first="Akosua Adumea" last="Gyimah">Akosua Adumea Gyimah</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff3">Kumasi South Hospital, Ghana Health Services, Kumasi, Ghana</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>Kumasi South Hospital, Ghana Health Services, Kumasi</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kumasi</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Owusu Dabo, Ellis" sort="Owusu Dabo, Ellis" uniqKey="Owusu Dabo E" first="Ellis" last="Owusu-Dabo">Ellis Owusu-Dabo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000109466120</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.9829.a</institution-id><institution>Kumasi Centre for Collaborative Research in Tropical Medicine,</institution><institution>Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology,</institution></institution-wrap>Kumasi, Ghana</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>Kumasi</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff4"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000109466120</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.9829.a</institution-id><institution>School of Public Health,</institution><institution>Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology,</institution></institution-wrap>Kumasi, Ghana</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>Kumasi</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">BMC Public Health</title><idno type="eISSN">1471-2458</idno><imprint><date when="2017">2017</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>The recent Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) epidemic that hit some countries in West Africa underscores the need to train front line high-risk health workers on disease prevention skills. Although Ghana did not record (and is yet to) any case, and several health workers have received numerous training schemes, there is no record of any study that assessed preparedness of healthcare workers (HCWS) regarding EVD and any emergency prone disease in Ghana. We therefore conducted a hospital based cross sectional study involving 101 HCWs from two facilities in Kumasi, Ghana to assess the level of preparedness of HCWs to respond to any possible EVD.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>We administered a face-to-face questionnaire using an adapted WHO (2015) and CDC (2014) Checklist for Ebola Preparedness and assessed overall knowledge gaps, and preparedness of the Ghanaian HCWs in selected health facilities of the Ashanti Region of Ghana from October to December 2015.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>A total 92 (91.09%) HCWs indicated they were not adequately trained to handle an EVD suspected case. Only 25.74% (<italic>n</italic> = 26) considered their facilities sufficiently equipped to handle and manage EVD patients. When asked which disinfectant to use after attending to and caring for a suspected patient with EVD, only 8.91% (<italic>n</italic> = 9) could correctly identify the right disinfectant (χ<sup>2</sup> = 28.52, <italic>p</italic> = 0.001).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Our study demonstrates poor knowledge and ill preparedness and unwillingness of many HCWs to attend to EVD. Beyond knowledge acquisition, there is the need for more training from time to time to fully prepare HCWs to handle any possible EVD case.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Baize, S" uniqKey="Baize S">S Baize</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pannetier, D" uniqKey="Pannetier D">D Pannetier</name></author><author><name sortKey="Oestereich, L" uniqKey="Oestereich L">L Oestereich</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rieger, T" uniqKey="Rieger T">T Rieger</name></author><author><name sortKey="Koivogui, L" uniqKey="Koivogui L">L Koivogui</name></author><author><name sortKey="Magassouba, Nf" uniqKey="Magassouba N">NF Magassouba</name></author><author><name sortKey="Soropogui, B" uniqKey="Soropogui B">B Soropogui</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sow, Ms" uniqKey="Sow M">MS Sow</name></author><author><name sortKey="Keita, S" uniqKey="Keita S">S Keïta</name></author><author><name sortKey="De Clerck, H" uniqKey="De Clerck H">H De Clerck</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Elisha, A" uniqKey="Elisha A">A Elisha</name></author><author><name sortKey="Adegboro, B" uniqKey="Adegboro B">B Adegboro</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Oladimeji, Am" uniqKey="Oladimeji A">AM Oladimeji</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gidado, S" uniqKey="Gidado S">S Gidado</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nguku, P" uniqKey="Nguku P">P Nguku</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nwangwu, Ig" uniqKey="Nwangwu I">IG Nwangwu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Patil, Nd" uniqKey="Patil N">ND Patil</name></author><author><name sortKey="Oladosu, F" uniqKey="Oladosu F">F Oladosu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Roberts, Aa" uniqKey="Roberts A">AA Roberts</name></author><author><name sortKey="Waziri, Ne" uniqKey="Waziri N">NE Waziri</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shuaib, F" uniqKey="Shuaib F">F Shuaib</name></author><author><name sortKey="Oguntimehin, O" uniqKey="Oguntimehin O">O Oguntimehin</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tour, Ea" uniqKey="Tour E">EA Tour</name></author><author><name sortKey="Traor, Ef" uniqKey="Traor E">EF Traor</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sako, F" uniqKey="Sako F">F Sako</name></author><author><name sortKey="Delamou, A" uniqKey="Delamou A">A Delamou</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tonguino, F" uniqKey="Tonguino F">F Tonguino</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sylla, D" uniqKey="Sylla D">D Sylla</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bangoura, M" uniqKey="Bangoura M">M Bangoura</name></author><author><name sortKey="Barry, M" uniqKey="Barry M">M Barry</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Vailaya, C" uniqKey="Vailaya C">C Vailaya</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kumar, S" uniqKey="Kumar S">S Kumar</name></author><author><name sortKey="Moideen, S" uniqKey="Moideen S">S Moideen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Zuger, A" uniqKey="Zuger A">A Zuger</name></author><author><name sortKey="Miles, Sh" uniqKey="Miles S">SH Miles</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Verweij, M" uniqKey="Verweij M">M Verweij</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Seale, H" uniqKey="Seale H">H Seale</name></author><author><name sortKey="Leask, J" uniqKey="Leask J">J Leask</name></author><author><name sortKey="Po, K" uniqKey="Po K">K Po</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cr, Mi" uniqKey="Cr M">MI CR</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Seale, H" uniqKey="Seale H">H Seale</name></author><author><name sortKey="Leask, J" uniqKey="Leask J">J Leask</name></author><author><name sortKey="Po, K" uniqKey="Po K">K Po</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cr, Mi" uniqKey="Cr M">MI CR</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fauci, As" uniqKey="Fauci A">AS Fauci</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Ghana</li></country></list><tree><country name="Ghana"><noRegion><name sortKey="Annan, Augustina Angelina" sort="Annan, Augustina Angelina" uniqKey="Annan A" first="Augustina Angelina" last="Annan">Augustina Angelina Annan</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Annan, Augustina Angelina" sort="Annan, Augustina Angelina" uniqKey="Annan A" first="Augustina Angelina" last="Annan">Augustina Angelina Annan</name><name sortKey="Biney, Eno Akua" sort="Biney, Eno Akua" uniqKey="Biney E" first="Eno Akua" last="Biney">Eno Akua Biney</name><name sortKey="Forson, Paa Kobina" sort="Forson, Paa Kobina" uniqKey="Forson P" first="Paa Kobina" last="Forson">Paa Kobina Forson</name><name sortKey="Gyimah, Akosua Adumea" sort="Gyimah, Akosua Adumea" uniqKey="Gyimah A" first="Akosua Adumea" last="Gyimah">Akosua Adumea Gyimah</name><name sortKey="Okyere, Portia Boakye" sort="Okyere, Portia Boakye" uniqKey="Okyere P" first="Portia Boakye" last="Okyere">Portia Boakye Okyere</name><name sortKey="Owusu Dabo, Ellis" sort="Owusu Dabo, Ellis" uniqKey="Owusu Dabo E" first="Ellis" last="Owusu-Dabo">Ellis Owusu-Dabo</name><name sortKey="Owusu Dabo, Ellis" sort="Owusu Dabo, Ellis" uniqKey="Owusu Dabo E" first="Ellis" last="Owusu-Dabo">Ellis Owusu-Dabo</name><name sortKey="Owusu, Michael" sort="Owusu, Michael" uniqKey="Owusu M" first="Michael" last="Owusu">Michael Owusu</name><name sortKey="Owusu, Michael" sort="Owusu, Michael" uniqKey="Owusu M" first="Michael" last="Owusu">Michael Owusu</name><name sortKey="Yar, Denis Dekugmen" sort="Yar, Denis Dekugmen" uniqKey="Yar D" first="Denis Dekugmen" last="Yar">Denis Dekugmen Yar</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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